How long has the buzz been building around Beyoncé’s latest album? Well, the speculation began almost immediately after the release of her dance-centric Renaissance in 2022, billed as “act one” of a trilogy. However, excitement has truly reached a fever pitch over the last two months as singles, visuals, and teasers surfaced at major events like the Grammys and Super Bowl, and across Beyoncé’s social media platforms. The Beyhive’s most devoted members have been dissecting every hint, pointing towards a country music-inspired twist and exploring the genre’s history and the overlooked contributions of Black artists.

After months of anticipation, Cowboy Carter is here. Is it a country album? In many ways, yes, but it’s also a sprawling masterpiece teeming with diverse influences, all while staying true to Beyoncé’s unique style. Our NPR Music staffers, reporter Sidney Madden and editor Sheldon Pearce, have been tuned in since its midnight release. They’re here to share the 10 most crucial insights about what Cowboy Carter is—and isn’t.

Beyoncé’s venture into the country music scene has stirred quite the reaction, influencing the themes of her new album. Here are the highlights:

A Sprawling Western Epic: Just like Renaissance paid homage to the unsung heroes of house music, Cowboy Carter draws inspiration from various Western films like Five Fingers for Marseilles and The Harder They Fall. Each track unfolds like a cinematic experience, rich with narrative depth and sonic landscapes, showcasing an appreciation for country music pioneers.

An Iconic New Persona: In the album’s narrative, Beyoncé embodies the quintessential cowboy, challenging stereotypes and celebrating the inclusive spirit of the rodeo—a stark contrast to her 2016 CMA Awards experience where she felt distinctly unwelcome. This character engages deeply with the history of Black cowboys and the broader American mythology.

True to Its Roots Yet Transcendent:
The album features genuine country elements like string instruments and slide guitars, with songs like “DESERT EAGLE” and “TEXAS HOLD ‘EM” showcasing Beyoncé’s versatile vocals. Yet, it doesn’t confine itself to one genre, weaving in elements of hip-hop, bluegrass, and more, pushing the boundaries of traditional country music.

Featuring Country and Americana Icons:
Legends like Willie Nelson and Dolly Parton appear, connecting the past and present of country music. Nelson hosts a fictional radio segment, while Parton’s influence is felt in a reimagined cover of her classic “Jolene,” with Beyoncé infusing it with her own narrative twist.

A Celebration of Unsung Heroes: Linda Martell, a trailblazing Black country artist from the 70s, is prominently featured, symbolizing the album’s dedication to recognizing pioneers who’ve been marginalized in the genre’s history. Martell’s contributions are celebrated in tracks that blend various musical styles, showcasing her enduring influence.

Spotlight on New Talents: The album also introduces new voices in country music who are breaking through traditional barriers. Artists like Rhiannon Giddens and Shaboozey contribute to the album’s rich tapestry, proving that the genre is evolving and becoming more inclusive.

A Pop-Country Dialogue: Beyoncé uses this album to explore and question the intersections between pop and country music, featuring artists like Miley Cyrus and Post Malone who straddle these genres, further blurring the lines and enriching the musical conversation.

Behind-the-Scenes Brilliance: The album is not just about the stars on the tracklist but also celebrates the array of producers and musicians behind the scenes, including industry giants like The-Dream, Pharrell, and Stevie Wonder, whose contributions make Cowboy Carter a complex and compelling listen.

More Than Just Music: Cowboy Carter isn’t just an album; it’s a statement on music, culture, and society. It challenges listeners to rethink genre boundaries and appreciate the rich, often overlooked narratives within them.

A Legacy of Innovation: Beyoncé continues to redefine what an artist can do, pushing the limits of her creativity and challenging her audience to come along for the ride. Cowboy Carter is more than a musical release; it’s a cultural moment, one that invites us to reimagine what country music can be.

Cowboy Carter is a testament to Beyoncé’s unparalleled ability to innovate and inspire across music genres. It’s not just a country album; it’s a cultural exploration that respects its roots while forging new paths.